Fitness After 50: Proven Strategies for Women to Thrive into Their 70s

Fitness After 50: Proven Strategies for Women to Thrive into Their 70s

 

Fitness After 50: Proven Strategies for Women to Thrive into Their 70s





Embarking on a journey of maintaining and achieving peak fitness levels becomes increasingly important as we age, particularly for women over 50. This critical stage in life brings about changes that emphasize the need for tailored approaches to exercise and wellness. For women in this age group, training for women over 50 is not just beneficial; it's essential for promoting longevity, enhancing quality of life, and preventing chronic diseases. Integrating exercise into daily routines becomes paramount to thrive into their 70s and beyond, making it imperative to understand that it’s never too late to start.

This article delves into the multifaceted approach required for sustaining fitness after 50, including mindful nutrition, consistent physical activity, mental and emotional well-being, regular health check-ups, and skincare and beauty routines. It also explores the significance of adopting healthy lifestyle habits, staying active in the community, and the overall impact these strategies have on living a vibrant, healthier life. Each section offers actionable insights and practical advice, ensuring readers have a comprehensive roadmap to navigate the challenges and opportunities of maintaining fitness after 50.

Mindful Nutrition

For women over 50, mindful nutrition is pivotal in maintaining health and vitality. As the body undergoes various changes, the need for a well-balanced diet that provides all the necessary nutrients becomes even more crucial. This section delves into the importance of a balanced diet, highlights key nutrients for aging gracefully, and underscores the significance of staying hydrated.

Importance of a Balanced Diet

A balanced diet is foundational for women over 50 to mitigate age-related risks such as chronic conditions, falls, and illnesses. Eating well means focusing on the major food groups—fruits, vegetables, protein, dairy, and whole grains—and adhering to the recommended daily serving sizes. The MyPlate Plan by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a valuable resource, offering guidance on how food groups should be proportioned based on individual physical activity levels, gender, height, and weight 7.

Key Nutrients for Aging Gracefully

As every bite counts more with age, it's imperative to fill the diet with vitamin and mineral-rich foods rather than empty calories. Essential nutrients for healthy aging include:

  • Protein: Vital for preserving lean muscle mass, supporting a strong metabolism, and ensuring proper immune health 8.
  • Vitamin B12: Crucial for energy metabolism, red blood cell production, and brain health. Foods rich in B12 include fish, shellfish, lean red meat, and low-fat dairy 78.
  • Folate/Folic Acid: Found in dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans, it's important for DNA repair and immune function 7.
  • Calcium and Vitamin D: These nutrients support bone health, muscle function, and immune health. Good sources include low-fat milk, kale, and fish 78.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Linked to lower rates of mental decline and improved heart and skin health. Flaxseed oil and fish are excellent sources 8.
  • Fiber: Promotes healthy digestion and supports heart health. Avocados, berries, and lentils are great fiber sources 7.
  • Antioxidants: Help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and chronic disease risk. Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and minimally processed foods 8.

Incorporating these nutrients into daily meals can significantly impact one's ability to age healthily, maintain an active lifestyle, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Hydration Essentials

Water is a critical nutrient, especially for women over 50, as many medications can increase the risk of dehydration. Additionally, fiber, a key nutrient for this age group, absorbs water, thus necessitating consistent fluid intake throughout the day. The National Academy of Medicine suggests an adequate daily fluid intake of about 13 cups for men and 9 cups for women aged 51 and older. This includes all sources of fluids—drinking water, food, and other beverages 713.

To prevent dehydration, one should drink fluids regularly, choose foods high in water content, and carry a refillable water bottle. Limiting alcohol intake can also help maintain hydration levels. For variety, adding slices of fruits or opting for low-sugar drinks can make staying hydrated more enjoyable 131415.

By focusing on mindful nutrition, women over 50 can enhance their quality of life, ensuring they remain vibrant and healthy well into their later years. Incorporating a balanced diet, prioritizing key nutrients, and staying adequately hydrated are essential strategies for thriving after 50.

Consistent Physical Activity


Cardiovascular Exercises

Cardiovascular exercises play a crucial role in maintaining heart and lung efficiency for women over 50. Engaging in activities such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, dancing, and cycling can help one stay within 50 to 85 percent of their maximum heart rate during aerobic activity. These exercises are not only important for cardiovascular health but also aid in controlling or maintaining a healthy body weight, improving circulation, and enhancing mental acuity. It's recommended to choose low-impact exercises like water aerobics, walking, or indoor cycling to accommodate joint health 161718.

Strength Training

The research underscores the importance of strength training in slowing down the physiological aging clock, making it a key exercise component for women over 50. Strength training after 50 can build bone density, muscle mass, and decrease body fat, which are essential for maintaining a strong, functional body. It also plays a significant role in improving mental health and lowering the risk of chronic diseases such as arthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, obesity, and depression. Strength training exercises, which are easy to learn and proven safe and effective, should include full-body exercises to work for all major muscle groups. Exercises like squat curls, shoulder overhead presses, and renegade arm rows can help maintain functional stability and balance, ensuring daily activities remain accessible as one ages 192021.

Flexibility and Balance Exercises

Maintaining flexibility and balance is vital for preventing falls, a common concern for individuals over 50. Stretching exercises such as yoga, tai chi, and pilates boost flexibility and support mobility in joints and muscles, contributing to improved posture and balance. Exercises aimed at enhancing balance include single-leg moves or stability ball moves, which are intentionally incorporated to improve coordination. Additionally, exercises like the single limb stance, walking heel to toe, and balancing wand can significantly improve balance and strength, enabling individuals to stand tall and feel more confident when walking. These activities not only prevent injury but also promote independence by improving one's ability to perform daily tasks 2224.

By integrating cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and flexibility and balance exercises into their routine, women over 50 can significantly enhance their overall health and well-being. Consistent physical activity is a cornerstone of fitness after 50, enabling women to thrive into their 70s and beyond.

Mental and Emotional Well-being

Mental and emotional well-being is crucial for women over 50, encompassing a range of practices from stress management to maintaining social connections and engaging in mindfulness and meditation. These strategies not only enhance emotional resilience but also contribute significantly to overall health and longevity.

Stress Management Techniques

Managing stress effectively is paramount for women in this age group. Identifying the causes of stress, such as financial worries or health concerns, is the first step towards addressing it 25. Techniques such as reframing situations to view them in a more positive light and actively engaging in relaxation activities can alter physical responses to stress 25. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient sleep play key roles in hormone regulation and stress management 26. For those experiencing menopause symptoms, lifestyle adjustments and seeking medical advice can alleviate stress 26. Engaging in activities that foster mindfulness, such as yoga or meditation, can also combat stress by lowering cortisol levels and enhancing mood 26.

Importance of Social Connections

Social connections have a profound impact on health and well-being, with research showing that they can lead to longer life, better health, and improved well-being.  Stable and supportive relationships encourage healthy choices and better mental and physical health outcomes. Social connectedness provides emotional support, a sense of belonging, and a network to turn to in times of need. It can also help prevent serious illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, dementia, and depression. Engaging in community activities, maintaining close bonds with friends and family, and participating in supportive groups can enhance social connectedness, contributing to a more fulfilling and stress-free life.

Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness and meditation have been widely recognized for their benefits in improving mental and emotional well-being. These practices increase awareness of present thoughts, emotions, and feelings, helping individuals stay grounded in the present moment 32. Regular mindfulness activities can lead to improved brain function, stable mental health, reduced risk of chronic stress, and a positive outlook on life 32. Techniques such as mindful breathing, body scans, and mindfulness mind mapping can be practiced alone or with a group, providing flexibility in how individuals choose to engage with mindfulness 32. Additionally, expressing thoughts through journaling, engaging in coloring, and reciting positive affirmations are effective mindfulness exercises that can reduce stress and improve focus 32.

Incorporating stress management techniques, fostering social connections, and practicing mindfulness and meditation into daily routines can significantly enhance the mental and emotional well-being of women over 50. These strategies not only support emotional resilience but also contribute to a healthier, more vibrant life as women age.




Regular Health Check-ups

Regular health check-ups are a fundamental component of maintaining wellness, especially for women over 50. These check-ups can detect early signs of diseases, leading to timely treatment and better health outcomes. This section outlines the necessary screenings, monitoring of chronic conditions, and the overarching benefits of preventive healthcare.

Necessary Screenings

  1. Breast Cancer Screening: Women aged 50 to 74 are advised to undergo a mammogram every 2 years to screen for breast cancer, as the risk increases with age. More than 40% of new breast cancer cases occur in women within this age group, 41.

  2. Colorectal Cancer Screening: Starting at age 50, screening for colorectal cancer is recommended until age 75. Various methods such as fecal immunochemical tests, flexible sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy can be utilized based on individual health status and doctor recommendations 41.

  3. Cholesterol Screening: Regular cholesterol checks are crucial for women over 45, as high cholesterol is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. These screenings should be conducted regularly to monitor heart health 41.

  4. Diabetes Screening: Given the high prevalence of diabetes in older adults, those who are overweight or have obesity may be tested for diabetes even without symptoms. Regular screenings can help in early detection and management 41.

  5. Osteoporosis Screening: As the risk for osteoporosis escalates with age, women 65 and older should undergo bone density testing to assess bone health and take necessary preventive or treatment measures 41.



Monitoring Chronic Conditions

Regular health check-ups play a pivotal role in monitoring chronic conditions that become more prevalent with age. Conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases require ongoing management. For instance, blood pressure should be checked at least annually, and more frequently if one is diagnosed with high blood pressure 41. Similarly, individuals with diabetes should have their blood glucose levels monitored regularly to manage the condition effectively and prevent complications 41.

Benefits of Preventive Healthcare

Preventive healthcare services are crucial for older adults, as they help in preventing health problems or identifying them early. This proactive approach can lead to a longer, healthier, and more satisfying life. Annual wellness exams, influenza vaccines, and pneumococcal vaccines are among the preventive services that significantly contribute to maintaining health and well-being in older adults 41. By engaging in preventive healthcare measures, individuals are more likely to avoid serious health issues and enjoy a higher quality of life.

In conclusion, regular health check-ups, including necessary screenings and monitoring of chronic conditions, are essential for women over 50. These preventive measures can significantly impact their overall health, enabling them to lead a vibrant and fulfilling life well into their later years.

Skincare and Beauty Routines


Daily Skincare Regimen

A daily skincare routine is essential for maintaining healthy, vibrant skin, especially for women over 50. Key ingredients to look for include Hyaluronic Acid for hydration and Vitamin C for its antioxidant properties, which also support collagen production 43. The order of application matters, starting from the thinnest to the thickest product to ensure optimal absorption. A gentle cleanser at night, such as the CeraVe Hydrating Cream to Foam cleanser, is recommended to avoid drying out the skin 43. Incorporating a variety of toners, such as the Glow Recipe Watermelon PHA + BHA Toner in the morning and the Good Molecules Niacinamide Brightening Toner in the evening, can address different skin needs effectively 43. Moisturizing with products that pack in SPF during the day, like Neutrogena Hydro Boost with SPF 50, helps protect and hydrate the skin simultaneously 43. Additionally, targeting the under-eye area with serums designed to reduce puffiness and fine lines, such as the L’Oreal Revitalift Eye Serum, is crucial 43. Regular exfoliation with gentle products, like Paula's Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant, can reveal smoother, brighter skin 43. Lastly, incorporating retinol, such as the Sunday Riley A+ High Dose Retinoid Serum, into the nighttime routine can combat wrinkles and enhance skin texture 43.

Protecting Skin from Aging

Protecting skin from aging involves more than just applying products. It starts with basic habits such as bathing with gentle, moisturizing cleansers and using warm water to avoid stripping the skin of its natural oils 44. Applying a creamy, fragrance-free moisturizer within minutes of bathing can lock in hydration 44. Utilizing a humidifier during dry seasons can help maintain skin moisture 44. Sun protection is crucial; wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and covering up with protective clothing can prevent age spots and reduce skin cancer risk 4446. Anti-aging skincare products, including wrinkle creams and eye serums, can diminish signs of aging when combined with healthy skin habits 46. For those considering more intensive treatments, options like Botox, chemical peels, and laser resurfacing can address wrinkles and skin tone 49.

Natural Beauty Tips


Embracing natural beauty and maintaining healthy skin as one ages involves a holistic approach. Stopping smoking and avoiding sunbathing and tanning salons are vital steps to prevent premature aging 49. A diet rich in antioxidants and hydration supports skin repair and moisture from the inside out 49. Over-the-counter creams and lotions containing pentapeptides may help enhance the skin's natural beauty by promoting collagen production 49. Regular facial massages can stimulate blood flow, improve cell turnover, and boost collagen, helping to maintain the skin's structural integrity and reduce sagging 51. Incorporating serums with active ingredients like Bakuchiol, a gentler alternative to retinol, can improve skin texture and tone while reducing dark spots and wrinkles 51. Switching to a cream facial cleanser can help address the dryness associated with aging skin, preserving its natural oils 51. Lastly, lifestyle choices such as regular exercise, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep play a significant role in achieving a radiant complexion and supporting overall well-being 51.

Healthy Lifestyle Habits

Adequate Sleep

Aiming for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night is essential for older adults, as quality sleep supports overall health, including weight management and mental sharpness. Older individuals might experience changes in their sleep patterns, such as going to bed and waking up earlier than in their younger years. To enhance sleep quality, it's recommended to establish a regular sleep schedule, avoid late-day napping, and create a relaxing bedtime routine. Limiting exposure to screens and ensuring the bedroom environment is conducive to sleep can also make a significant difference 5260.

Avoiding Harmful Substances

Regular exercise and avoiding substances that can negatively impact sleep, such as alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine, are crucial for maintaining health in older adults. Alcohol dehydrates the skin and can accelerate aging, while tobacco use and excessive caffeine can disrupt sleep patterns. Eating dinner at least four hours before bedtime can also help improve sleep quality. Making these lifestyle adjustments can lead to better sleep, which in turn supports overall health and well-being 5456.

Maintaining a Healthy Weight

Maintaining a healthy weight is vital for older adults due to the changes in metabolism and the risk of developing health problems associated with being overweight or underweight. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week and following a nutritious eating pattern are key strategies. To manage weight, one might need to adjust calorie intake and exercise levels based on their body's needs. Eating a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins can support weight management and overall health. If weight changes are observed, especially sudden, unintended weight loss, it's important to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical issues 5859.

Staying Active in the Community

Staying active in the community is a vital aspect of maintaining a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle for women over 50. Engaging in group activities, volunteering, and finding hobbies and interests not only foster social connections but also contribute to physical and mental well-being. This section explores how women can stay active and connected within their communities through various means.

Engaging in Group Activities

Group activities provide an excellent opportunity for women over 50 to interact with peers, share experiences, and enjoy collective hobbies. These activities can range from joining local clubs or groups that focus on specific interests such as reading, gardening, or sports. For instance, participating in group exercises like yoga or tai chi classes can enhance flexibility and balance while offering social interaction 6568. Similarly, joining a book club or starting one with friends encourages intellectual stimulation and social engagement 62. Group activities not only enrich one's social life but also promote a sense of belonging and community involvement.

Volunteering

Volunteering is a rewarding way to give back to the community while staying active and making meaningful connections. Women over 50 can volunteer in various capacities, such as driving people to medical appointments, engaging in social support for residents in aged care facilities, or assisting in local community kitchens 65. Volunteering provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as it allows individuals to impact others' lives positively. Whether it's creating genuine connections with older people through regular visits or helping with transport needs, volunteering efforts are invaluable to the community and the volunteers themselves 65.

Finding Hobbies and Interests

Exploring new hobbies and interests is a fantastic way for women over 50 to stay engaged and passionate about life. Activities such as gardening, painting, hiking, and cooking not only offer creative outlets and physical activity but also opportunities for social interaction and learning 67. Joining a dance class or engaging in DIY crafts can be both fun and fulfilling, allowing individuals to express themselves while staying active 67. Additionally, adopting a pet or participating in outdoor activities like stand-up paddleboarding or golf can provide companionship and enjoyment 68. Hobbies and interests not only enrich one's life but also foster a sense of community through shared experiences and connections.

In conclusion, staying active in the community through engaging in group activities, volunteering, and finding hobbies and interests plays a crucial role in the well-being of women over 50. These activities not only provide social, physical, and mental health benefits but also contribute to a vibrant and enriched life. By staying connected and involved, women can thrive and enjoy a fulfilling life well into their later years.


Conclusion


Throughout this exploration of strategies for maintaining fitness and vitality after 50, we have traversed a comprehensive range of practices tailored specifically to women. From the foundational elements of mindful nutrition and consistent physical activity to the significance of mental and emotional well-being, regular health check-ups, skincare, and beauty routines, each section has aimed at providing practical advice and actionable insights. These approaches underscore the necessity of adopting healthy lifestyle habits, remaining socially active, and engaging in community involvement, all of which converge to enhance the quality of life as one advances into their 70s and beyond.

This journey underscores the idea that aging gracefully is not merely about extending one’s lifespan but enhancing the quality of those years through deliberate and thoughtful lifestyle choices. The article reaffirms the thesis that it is indeed possible to thrive, not just survive, after reaching the age of 50, by integrating these proven strategies into daily routines. It calls for a collective embrace of the challenges and opportunities that aging presents, encouraging further research and action to support a fulfilling life well into the later years. The narrative woven through these insights not only provides closure but also leaves readers with a sense of empowerment and a call to proactive engagement in their well-being journey.

FAQs

Is It Possible for a 70-Year-Old Woman to Get Fit Again?

Absolutely! Regardless of your age, it's never too late to start improving your fitness. Even if you haven't exercised in a while and don't feel in shape, making a change and enhancing your fitness is always possible.

What Are the Best Exercises for Women Over 50?

For women over 50, particularly beneficial exercises include those that build and maintain bone density and mass. These include weight-bearing, high-impact activities such as dancing, high-impact aerobics, running or jogging, jumping rope, stair climbing, and engaging in sports like tennis, basketball, volleyball, or gymnastics.

Recommended Exercise for 70-Year-Old Women

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises that individuals aged 65 and older should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, which breaks down to 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Activities could include brisk walking. Alternatively, 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity such as hiking, jogging, or running is also recommended.

Optimal Strength Training Frequency for Women Over 50

Studies suggest that for older adults, engaging in strength training twice a week on nonconsecutive days can be just as effective as more frequent sessions. This schedule allows for muscle recovery and growth without overexertion.


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